Wadatacce
Komai yana zuwa da farashi.
A zamanin da babu intanet, abubuwa sun ɗan yi jinkiri kuma salon rayuwa ya bambanta da na yau. Wadanda suka girma ba tare da Intanet ba za su tuna cewa samun wani bayani abu ne mai wahala. Dole ne mutum ya shiga cikin littattafai da jaridu don samun gaskiya.
Ko girma ya bambanta. A matsayinmu na yara, ba mu san abubuwa da yawa ba, sabanin ƙarni na yau waɗanda ke fuskantar duka, abubuwa masu kyau da marasa kyau, a yatsunsu.
Yaran yau suna da ɗimbin bayanai akan na'urar su mai amfani.
Abin da kawai za su yi shi ne mika musu hannu. Duk da cewa wannan yana iya sa su zama masu wayo, hakanan yana haifar da balaga kafin shekaru. Zamanin yau suna samun ingantacciyar hanya kafin shekarunsu na zahiri. Suna kuma yin jima'i tun suna ƙanana.
Wannan ya sa gwamnatoci daga kasashe daban -daban fitar da wasu tsauraran dokoki don shekarun yarda da ayyukan jima'i don kare matasa 'yan ƙasa.
Anan akwai ƙarin haske ga waɗannan ƙa'idodin daga wasu fitattun ƙasashe a duniya.
Menene shekarun yarda da ayyukan jima'i ke nufi?
Don magance fyade da cin zarafin yara ƙanana, gwamnati na la'akari da wasu shekarun da ke ƙasa wanda ake ganin ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne yin jima'i.
Wani babba, wanda zai shiga cikin irin wannan aikin jima'i, ba zai iya yanke hukuncin yin jima'i a matsayin yarda ba kuma dole ne ya fuskanci tuhumar fyade. Wanda ke ƙasa da iyakar shekarun za a ɗauka azaman wanda aka azabtar. An gabatar da wannan don kare matasa da matasa 'yan ƙasa.
Ingila ita ce ƙasa ta farko da ta yi rikodin doka ta farko, wacce ta fara zuwa 1275. Mafi ƙarancin shekaru zuwa aikin jima'i da aka yarda da shi an ɗauka shekarun aure ne, wanda a wancan lokacin cikin shekaru 12 ne. Amurkawa, to, sun bi kuma sun karɓi wannan. Sannu a hankali, a cikin ƙarni na 16, Jamusawa da Italiya sun haɗa doka kuma a ƙarshen karni na 18, ƙasashe daban -daban na Turai suna da irin wannan dokoki; ko da yake suna da nasu shekarun yarda.
Koyaya, abubuwa sun bambanta a cikin fasahar zamani.
A yau, matasa masu tasowa suna buƙatar kariya daga cin zarafin jima'i da yawon shakatawa na jima'i, wanda ya tashi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma ya zama abin damuwa.
Kasashe sun sake duba tsohuwar dokar da ta tsayar da shekarun zuwa tsakanin shekaru 14-18 kuma sun fito da hukunci mai tsanani idan wani ya sami laifi.
Ƙasar Amurka
A cikin Jihohi, shekarun yarda da ayyukan jima'i galibi ana gudanar da su ne ta majalisar dokokin jihar ko a matakin yanki ko gundumar.
Tunda kowace jiha tana da ikon yanke shawarar shekarun su na yarda, sun fito da ƙa'idodi da hukunci ga 'yan ƙasa a cikin ikon su.
Koyaya, shekarun yarda yana tsakanin shekarun 16-18 kuma mafi yawan shekarun yarda shine shekaru 16.
Kanada
Kanada tana da shekarun yarda ɗaya kamar na Amurka, wanda ke da shekaru 16.
Duk da haka, akwai kaɗan kaɗan. Kamar, idan akwai alaƙar iko, dogaro ko amana, shekarun yarda ya fi girma. Wani banda shine rukunin shekaru tsakanin daidaikun mutane.
Idan ɗaya daga cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar yana da shekaru 14-15 kuma ɗayan abokin haɗin gwiwar yana ƙasa da shekaru 5 na rata kuma babu wata dangantaka ta dogaro, amana, ko iko, za a ɗauki aikin jima'i da yarda.
Hakanan, ko da shekaru 12-13 na iya ba da izinin yin jima'i, kawai idan ɗayan abokan haɗin gwiwar ya yi ƙasa da shekaru 2, kuma babu wata dangantaka ta aminci, dogaro da iko.
Ƙasar Ingila
Ƙasar Ingila, wacce ta haɗa da Ingila da Whales, ta ɗauki shekaru 16 a matsayin shekarun yarda da ayyukan jima'i. Yana da kyauta daga yanayin jima'i da jinsi. Dokar ta kuma ce ba za a gurfanar da wanda bai kai shekara 16 ba idan aka same shi da irin wannan aikin. Sun bayyana a cikin Dokar Laifukan Jima'i na 2003 cewa za a yanke wa mutumin hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai idan aka same shi da laifin yin hulɗa da wani ɗan ƙasa da shekara 12.
Ana la'akari da irin shekarun yarda a cikin Scotland da Arewacin Ireland, tare da wasu keɓewa don magance laifin.
Turai
Shekarun yarda a yawancin ƙasashen Turai suna tsakanin shekarun 16-18. Da farko, Spain tana da mafi ƙarancin shekarun yarda, shekaru 13, amma ta ƙaru zuwa shekaru 16 a 2013.
Sauran ƙasashe suna biye da wannan shekarun yarda, wanda ya haɗa da Rasha, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium da Finland. Koyaya, ƙasashe kamar Austria, Portugal, Jamus, Italiya da Hungary suna da shekaru 14 a matsayin shekarun yarda da ayyukan jima'i.
Za a iya la'akari da mafi girman shekarun yarda a Turkiyya da Malta, wanda ke da shekaru 18.
Sauran ƙasashe
Yawancin ƙasashe a cikin sauran duniya suna da shekarun yarda kusan shekaru 16, amma akwai kuma keɓewa. Shekaru na yarda a Koriya ta Kudu shine shekaru 20, inda da zarar an same shi yana da hannu cikin yin lalata da mutumin da ke ƙasa da wannan shekarun ana iya gurfanar da shi bisa laifin fyaɗe na doka.
Japan tana da mafi ƙasƙanci tsakanin ƙasashen Asiya (shekarun 13). Gabas ta Tsakiya, duk da haka, ba shi da shekarun yarda idan mutane sun yi aure. Mafi girman shekarun yarda yana cikin Bahrain (shekaru 21), yayin da yake da shekaru 18 a Iran.
Mun fahimci cewa akwai wasu bukatun jiki. A cikin zamanin da ba intanet ba an fallasa mu da tunanin jima'i da zarar mun ƙetare shekarun ƙuruciyar mu. Amma a yau, lokacin da matasa ke fallasa bayanan jima'i da yawa akan layi, suna samun balaga da wuri kuma ba sa jin tsoron bincika duniyar jima'i.
Don haka, yana da mahimmanci gwamnati ta shimfida wasu tsauraran dokoki don kiyaye su da ba da kariya ta kowace hanya.