Wadatacce
- Tarihin auren jinsi daya da auren jinsi a Amurka
- Dokar 2015
- Fa'idodin kuɗi
- Amfanonin motsin rai
- Amfanin yara
Daidaita Auren Amurka shine sunan ƙungiya da aka kafa a 1996, wanda kuma aka sani da laƙabin MEUSA. Kungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai rijista wacce masu aikin sa kai ke gudanarwa tare da manufar inganta daidaito ga LGBTQ (madigo, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer). Manufar su ita ce neman auren jinsi guda don a halatta ko samun daidaiton hakkokin aure ga ma'aurata da iyalai na LGBTQ.
A shekarar 1998, kungiyar ta fara a matsayin Daidaitawa ta hanyar Aure, .kuma tana da bita na farko mai suna Daidaitan Aure 101 don ilimantar da mahimmancin aure.
Tarihin auren jinsi daya da auren jinsi a Amurka
A cikin 1924, An kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta farko a Chicago don halatta auren jinsi. Wannan Societyungiyar ta Henry Gerber ita ma ta gabatar da wasiƙar ɗan luwaɗi na farko don sha'awar jama'ar LGBTQ.
A shekarar 1928, Zauren Radclyffe, mawaƙin Turanci, kuma marubuci ya buga 'Rijiyar Loneliness' hakan ya haifar da jayayya da yawa. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma, 'yan Nazi sun yi wa irin waɗannan maza alama da tambarin Triangle Pink kuma sun ba su ga masu lalata da jima'i.
A cikin 1950, Harry Hay ne ya kafa Gidauniyar Mattachine a matsayin ƙungiyar haƙƙin 'yan luwadi a cikin Los Angeles. Manufar ita ce inganta rayuwar al'umman LGBTQ.
A shekarar 1960, haƙƙin ɗan luwaɗi ya sami ƙarfi kuma mutane sun fara fitowa fiye da da don yin magana game da dalilin. Jihar Illinois ita ce ta fara zartar da doka don yanke hukunci kan liwadi.
Bayan wasu shekaru, a shekarar 1969, Rikicin Stonewall ya faru. A cewar majiyoyin, wannan Tashin hankali na Stonewall ya taka rawa wajen fara fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan luwadi a Amurka da sauran duniya.
A shekarar 1970, wasu al'ummomin birnin New York sun yi maci don tunawa da tarzomar Stonewall.
A shekarar 1977, Kotun Koli ta fito da hukuncin cewa Renée Richards, mace mai canza jinsi, tana da 'yancin taka gasar tennis ta Amurka Open. Irin wannan ikon babbar hanya ce ta samar da haƙƙin ɗan adam ga jama'ar LGBTQ. Ba da daɗewa ba a cikin 1978, Harvey Milk, ɗan luwaɗi a bayyane, ya sami kujera a ofishin jama'a na Amurka.
A shekarar 1992, Bill Clinton ya fito da manufar “Kada Ku Tambayi, Kada Ku Fada” (DADT) wanda ke baiwa maza da mata ‘yan luwadi damar yin aikin soja ba tare da bayyana asalin su ba. Al’ummar ba ta goyi bayan manufar ba kuma an soke ta a 2011.
A shekarar 1992, gundumar Columbia ta zama jiha ta farko da ta halatta auren jinsi da yin rijista a matsayin abokan gida. Koyaya, lokacin da aka halatta auren jinsi, wasu shekaru bayan haka, a cikin 1998, Babbar Kotun Hawaii ta zartar da dokar hana auren jinsi.
A shekarar 2009, Shugaba Barrack Obama ya ba da goyan baya ga Dokar Mathew Shepard wanda ke nufin duk hare-haren da aka danganta da yanayin jima'i laifi ne.
Don haka, yaushe aka halatta auren jinsi a Amurka?
Massachusetts ita ce jiha ta farko da ta halatta auren jinsi guda, kuma an fara yin irin wannan auren Mayu 17, 2004. A wannan ranar, karin ma'aurata 27 sun yi aure bayan sun sami hakki daga gwamnati.
A cikin Amurka da bayan
Tun daga watan Yuli na 2015, duk jihohi hamsin na Amurka suna da hakkokin aure daidai gwargwado ga ma'aurata masu jinsi daya da ma'aurata. Kunna 26 ga Yuni, 2015, Kotun Koli na Amurka ta yanke hukunci game da daidaiton aure, bisa ga ra'ayin mafi rinjaye, kuma ta ba da izinin dokar auren jinsi guda.
Wannan ya haifar ba kawai hakkoki iri ɗaya ba har ma da kariya daidai a cikin ƙungiyar aure.
Dokar 2015
Hukuncin ya karanta kamar haka:
Babu wata ƙungiya da ta fi zurfi fiye da aure, domin tana ɗauke da manyan manufofin soyayya, aminci, sadaukarwa, sadaukarwa, da iyali. A cikin ƙirƙirar haɗin aure, mutane biyu sun zama abin da ya fi girma sau ɗaya. Kamar yadda wasu daga cikin masu roƙo a cikin waɗannan shari'o'in ke nunawa, aure ya ƙunshi ƙauna wanda zai iya jurewa har ma da mutuwar da ta gabata. Zai yi wa waɗannan maza da mata mummunar fahimta su ce ba sa girmama ra'ayin aure. Rokon su shine su girmama shi, su girmama shi sosai har suna neman samun cikawa da kansu. Fatarsu ba za a yanke musu hukuncin zama cikin kadaici ba, an ware su daga ɗayan tsoffin cibiyoyi na wayewa. Suna neman daidai da mutunci a idon doka. Tsarin Mulki ya ba su wannan haƙƙin.
Bayan Amurka, akwai wasu ƙasashe da yawa a duniya waɗanda ke ba da izinin ma'aurata jinsi guda su yi aure. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, da sauransu, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Afirka ta Kudu, Uruguay, New Zealand, da Kanada.
A tsawon lokaci, dokar daidaita aure ta sami karbuwa. A cewar USA Today,
Fiye da ma'aurata guda 500,000 a Amurka sun yi aure, ciki har da kusan 300,000 da suka yi aure tun daga hukuncin 2015.
A cikin ɗayan bidiyo mafi farin ciki a ƙasa, kalli martanin al'umma bayan cin nasarar dogon yaƙi:
Fa'idodin kuɗi
Yankin da ke da matukar mahimmanci ga kowane ma'aurata shine kuɗi da fannin raba kuɗi a cikin aure.
A cikin Amurka, akwai adadi mai yawa na fa'idodin Tarayya da nauyin da ya shafi masu aure kawai. Idan ya zo ga abubuwa kamar fansho da zaman lafiyar jama'a, ma'aurata za su iya amfana da kuɗi. Ana ɗaukar ma'aurata a matsayin naúra dangane da dawo da harajin haɗin gwiwa, da manufofin inshora na haɗin gwiwa.
Amfanonin motsin rai
Bayan dokokin daidaita daidaiton aure, masu aure suna son more fa'idodin motsin rai kuma suna rayuwa fiye da waɗanda ba su yi aure ba. An yi imanin cewa hana haƙƙin yin aure yana cutar da lafiyar hankalin ma'aurata. Tare da daidaiton aure, za su iya jin daɗin irin matsayi, tsaro, da sanin yakamata kamar takwarorinsu na jinsi.
Amfanin yara
A hukuncin Kotun Koli na daidaiton aure, bayyananniyar gazawar ma'aurata na jinsi su haifi 'ya'ya ba a matsayin isasshen dalili ba na yin aure. Hukuncin ya kunshi manufar kare yaran da aka samu ta wasu hanyoyi a auren jinsi guda.
Gabaɗaya yana da fa'ida ga yaro ya sami iyayen da ke da alaƙa ta doka, gami da fa'idodin doka da kariyar doka.
Halalta auren jinsi ya kasance yaƙi mai nisa. Amma ba za a iya samun labarai masu farin ciki ba cewa duk ƙoƙarin, fadace -fadace da matsaloli sun cancanci hakan. Nasara ce!